[booking] Script for fetch data from booking.com

tools/python/booking_hotels.py

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+# coding: utf8
+from __future__ import print_function
+
+import json
+import urllib2
+import base64
+from datetime import datetime
+import time
+import logging
+import pickle
+import os
+import argparse
+from collections import namedtuple, defaultdict
+
+# init logging
+logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format='[%(asctime)s] %(levelname)s: %(message)s')
+
+Hotel = namedtuple('Hotel',
+                   ['id', 'lat', 'lon', 'name', 'address',
+                    'stars', 'priceCategory', 'ratingBooking',
+                    'ratingUser', 'descUrl'])
+
+
+class BookingApi:
+    def __init__(self, login, password):
+        self.login = login
+        self.password = password
+        self.baseConfig = {
+            "headers": {
+                "Content-Type": "application/json",
+                "Authorization": "Basic " + base64.encodestring(
+                    "{login}:{password}".format(login=self.login, password=self.password)).replace('\n', '')
+            },
+            "url": 'https://distribution-xml.booking.com/json/bookings'}
+        self.checkMinute = 0
+        self.requestPerMinute = 0
+        self.requestLimit = 15  # request per minute
+
+    def call(self, function, params=None):
+        self.requestPerMinute += 1
+        now = datetime.utcnow()
+
+        if self.requestPerMinute >= self.requestLimit:
+            waittime = 60 - now.second
+            logging.warning("Limit for request per minute exceeded. Wait for: {0} sec.".format(waittime))
+            time.sleep(waittime)
+            now = datetime.utcnow()
+
+        if self.checkMinute != now.minute:
+            self.requestPerMinute = 0
+            self.checkMinute = now.minute
+
+        payload = ''
+        try:
+            p = "" if not params else '?' + "&".join(
+                ["{key}={value}".format(key=k, value=v) for (k, v) in params.iteritems()])
+            url = "{base}.{func}{params}".format(base=self.baseConfig["url"], func=function, params=p)
+            logging.debug("{0} {1} API call:{2}".format(self.checkMinute, self.requestPerMinute, url))
+            request = urllib2.Request(url, None, self.baseConfig["headers"])
+            stream = urllib2.urlopen(request)
+            payload = stream.read()
+            return json.loads(payload)
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            logging.error('Error: {0} Context: {1}'.format(e, payload))
+            return None
+
+
+def make_record(src, rate):
+    return Hotel(
+        int(src['hotel_id']),
+        float(src['location']['latitude']),
+        float(src['location']['longitude']),
+        src['name'],
+        src['address'],
+        int(src['class']),
+        rate,
+        src['ranking'],
+        src['review_score'],
+        src['url']
+    )
+
+
+def download(user, password, path):
+    api = BookingApi(user, password)
+
+    maxrows = 1000
+    countries = api.call("getCountries", dict(languagecodes='en'))
+    for country in countries:
+        countrycode = country['countrycode']
+        logging.info(u'{0} {1}'.format(countrycode, country['name']))
+
+        counter = 0
+        allhotels = []
+        while True:
+            hotels = api.call('getHotels',
+                              dict(new_hotel_type=1, offset=counter, rows=maxrows, countrycodes=countrycode))
+            if isinstance(hotels, dict) and 'ruid' in hotels:
+                logging.error('{0} Code: {1}'.format(hotels['message'], hotels['code']))
+                exit(1)
+
+            for hotel in hotels:
+                allhotels.append(hotel)
+
+            counter += len(hotels)
+
+            if len(hotels) < maxrows:
+                break
+
+        logging.info('Total hotels: {0}'.format(len(allhotels)))
+        filename = os.path.join(path,
+                                '{0} - {1}.pkl'.format(country['area'].encode('utf8'), country['name'].encode('utf8')))
+        with open(filename, 'wb') as fd:
+            pickle.dump(allhotels, fd, pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
+
+
+def translate(source, output):
+    files = []
+    data = []
+
+    for filename in os.listdir(source):
+        if filename.endswith(".pkl"):
+            files.append(filename)
+
+    for filename in files:
+        logging.info('Processing {0}'.format(filename))
+        with open(filename, 'rb') as fd:
+            data += pickle.load(fd)
+
+    # Dict of dicts city_id -> { currency -> [prices] }
+    cities = defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(list))
+
+    # Collect prices
+    for hotel in data:
+        if 'city_id' in hotel and 'currencycode' in hotel and 'minrate' in hotel and hotel['minrate'] is not None:
+            cities[hotel['city_id']][hotel['currencycode']].append(float(hotel['minrate']))
+
+    # Find median prices
+    for city in cities:
+        for cur in cities[city]:
+            cities[city][cur] = sorted(cities[city][cur])[len(cities[city][cur]) / 2]
+
+    # Price rate ranges, relative to the median price for a city
+    rates = (0.7, 1.3)
+
+    with open(output, 'w') as fd:
+        for hotel in data:
+            rate = 0
+            if 'city_id' in hotel and 'currencycode' in hotel and 'minrate' in hotel and hotel['minrate'] is not None:
+                avg = cities[hotel['city_id']][hotel['currencycode']]
+                price = float(hotel['minrate'])
+                rate = 1
+                while rate <= len(rates) and price > avg * rates[rate - 1]:
+                    rate += 1
+            cur = make_record(hotel, rate)
+            l = [(str(e) if e else '') if not isinstance(e, unicode) else e.encode('utf8') for e in cur]
+            print('\t'.join(l), file=fd)
+
+
+def process_options():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Download and process booking hotels.')
+    parser.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", action="store_true", dest="verbose")
+    parser.add_argument("-q", "--quiet", action="store_false", dest="verbose")
+
+    parser.add_argument("--password", dest="password", help="Booking.com account password")
+    parser.add_argument("--user", dest="user", help="Booking.com account user name")
+
+    parser.add_argument("--path", dest="path", help="path to data files")
+    parser.add_argument("--output", dest="output", help="Name and destination for output file")
+
+    parser.add_argument("--download", action="store_true", dest="download", default=False)
+    parser.add_argument("--translate", action="store_true", dest="translate", default=False)
+
+    options = parser.parse_args()
+
+    if not options.download and not options.translate:
+        parser.print_help()
+
+    if options.translate and not options.output:
+        print("--output isn't set")
+        exit()
+
+    return options
+
+
+def main():
+    options = process_options()
+    if options.download:
+        download(options.user, options.password, options.path)
+    if options.translate:
+        translate(options.path, options.output)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()