diff --git a/icu4c/source/i18n/calendar.cpp b/icu4c/source/i18n/calendar.cpp
index 10021e19eaa..66dd9fa2fd7 100644
--- a/icu4c/source/i18n/calendar.cpp
+++ b/icu4c/source/i18n/calendar.cpp
@@ -2075,7 +2075,12 @@ void Calendar::roll(UCalendarDateFields field, int32_t amount, UErrorCode& statu
             return;
         }
     case UCAL_JULIAN_DAY:
-        set(field, internalGet(field) + amount);
+        if (uprv_add32_overflow(
+            amount, internalGet(field), &amount)) {
+            status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
+            return;
+        }
+        set(field, amount);
         return;
     default:
         // Other fields cannot be rolled by this method
diff --git a/icu4c/source/test/intltest/caltest.cpp b/icu4c/source/test/intltest/caltest.cpp
index 884f869bfdf..50e87c40443 100644
--- a/icu4c/source/test/intltest/caltest.cpp
+++ b/icu4c/source/test/intltest/caltest.cpp
@@ -195,6 +195,7 @@ void CalendarTest::runIndexedTest( int32_t index, UBool exec, const char* &name,
     TESTCASE_AUTO(Test22633IndianOverflow);
     TESTCASE_AUTO(Test22633IslamicUmalquraOverflow);
     TESTCASE_AUTO(Test22633PersianOverflow);
+    TESTCASE_AUTO(Test22633HebrewOverflow);
     TESTCASE_AUTO(Test22633AMPMOverflow);
 
     TESTCASE_AUTO(TestAddOverflow);
@@ -5678,6 +5679,19 @@ void CalendarTest::Test22633PersianOverflow() {
         UCAL_YEAR, status);
     assertFalse("Should not return success", U_SUCCESS(status));
 }
+
+void CalendarTest::Test22633HebrewOverflow() {
+    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+    LocalPointer<Calendar> cal(Calendar::createInstance(Locale("en@calendar=hebrew"), status), status);
+    U_ASSERT(U_SUCCESS(status));
+    cal->clear();
+    cal->roll(UCAL_JULIAN_DAY, -335544321, status);
+    assertTrue("Should return success", U_SUCCESS(status));
+    cal->roll(UCAL_JULIAN_DAY, -1812424430, status);
+    assertEquals("Should return U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR",
+                 U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR, status);
+}
+
 void CalendarTest::Test22633AMPMOverflow() {
     UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
     LocalPointer<Calendar> cal(Calendar::createInstance(Locale("en"), status), status);
diff --git a/icu4c/source/test/intltest/caltest.h b/icu4c/source/test/intltest/caltest.h
index 2e8b859a1be..f0e988501cc 100644
--- a/icu4c/source/test/intltest/caltest.h
+++ b/icu4c/source/test/intltest/caltest.h
@@ -338,6 +338,7 @@ public: // package
     void Test22633IndianOverflow();
     void Test22633IslamicUmalquraOverflow();
     void Test22633PersianOverflow();
+    void Test22633HebrewOverflow();
     void Test22633AMPMOverflow();
 
     void verifyFirstDayOfWeek(const char* locale, UCalendarDaysOfWeek expected);